闅忕潃鏃呮父甯?jìng)鍦洪�愭笎鎴愮啛銆佸熀紜�璁炬柦涓嶆柇瀹屽杽錛屾湁鍏蟲(chóng)斂絳栫幆澧冩棩鐩婁紭鍖栵紝鎴戠渷鏃呮父涓氶�嗗娍涓婃壃錛屽彇寰椾簡(jiǎn)闀胯凍鐨勫彂灞曘�?015騫達(dá)紝鎺ュ緟嫻峰唴澶栨父瀹?.72浜夸漢嬈★紝鏃呮父鎬繪敹鍏?433.97浜垮厓錛屽悓姣斿垎鍒闀?8.09%鍜?4.06%銆傚叾涓紝鍥藉唴娓稿3.71浜夸漢嬈°�佸垱鏀?395.60浜垮厓錛屽悓姣斿垎鍒闀?8.15%鍜?4.28%錛涘叆澧冩父瀹?38.18涓囦漢嬈★紝鍒涙眹6.21浜跨編鍏冿紝鍚屾瘮鍒嗗埆澧為暱4.00%鍜?6.33%銆傛渤鍖楃渷2014銆?015騫存梾娓告敹鍏ュ崰姣斿垎鍒揪鍒?.71%銆?1.52%銆傞殢鐫�鏃呮父涓氱殑浣撻噺瓚婃潵瓚婂ぇ錛屾梾娓鎬駭鍝佽秺鏉ヨ秺澶氾紝甯?jìng)鍦洪渶姹傛按鍑嗚秺鏉ヨ秺楂橈紝鎴戠渷鏃呮父涓氫篃鍑虹幇浜?jiǎn)涓�浜涗簾欏昏В鍐崇殑闂錛?br />
涓�銆佽嚜鐒剁敓鎬佺幆澧冧簾寰呮敼鍠?br />
鑹ソ鐨勭敓鎬佺幆澧冩槸鏃呮父涓氬彂灞曠殑鍩虹錛屼篃閫愭笎鎴愪負(fù)浜轟滑鍑?guó)櫋屾梾娓歌�冭檻鐨勯瑕佹潯浠躲�備絾鐢變簬鍘嗗彶銆佽嚜鐒剁瓑鍘熷洜錛屾垜鐪佺敓鎬佺幆澧冭剢寮憋紝灞�閮ㄥ湴鍖虹敓鎬佺幆澧冩伓鍖栫殑瓚嬪娍榪樻湭寰楀埌鏈夋晥閬忓埗銆傜幆淇濋儴鍏竷鏁版嵁錛?013鍜?014騫存棤璁烘槸闆鵑溇鎸佺畫(huà)澶╂暟榪樻槸姹℃煋紼嬪害鍜岃寖鍥達(dá)紝娌沖寳鐪侀兘鏄叏鍥界涓�錛岃繎涓ゅ勾澶ф皵姹℃煋鎯呭喌浠嶇劧娌℃湁鏀瑰杽銆傞浘闇懼ぉ姘斿凡緇忎弗閲嶅獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅埌鎴戠渷鏃呮父涓氱殑鍙戝睍銆?br />
浜屻�佹梾娓歌祫婧愮煡鍚嶅害浜熼渶鎻愬崌
鎴戠渷鏄梾娓歌祫婧愬ぇ鐪侊紝鏄腑鍥芥儫涓�鍏兼湁嫻鋒花銆佸鉤鍘熴�佹箹娉娿�佷笜闄點(diǎn)�侀珮鍘熴�佸北鍖虹殑鐪佷喚錛岃嚜鐒舵梾娓歌祫婧愭暟閲忎紬澶氾紝綾誨瀷榻愬叏銆備漢鏂囪祫婧愪篃鍗佸垎涓板瘜錛屾槸鍏ㄥ浗鏂囩墿澶х渷涔嬩竴錛岀壒鑹茬獊鍑猴紝鍝佷綅鏋侀珮錛屼笉灝戜負(fù)鍏ㄥ浗涔嬫渶銆備絾鍥犵煡鍚嶅害涓嶉珮錛岃祫婧愪紭鍔挎湭鍏呭垎鍙戞尌銆?
涓夈�佹梾娓告湇鍔″熀紜�璁炬柦浜熷緟鍗囩駭
涓�鏄疄鐜?ldquo;蹇梾鎱㈡父”鐨勪氦閫氱綉緇滄湁寰呭畬鍠勶紝浜ら�氳繍杈撳共綰夸笌鏃呮父鏅尯涔嬮棿鐨勪氦閫氳繛鎺ヤ笉鐣咃紱浜屾槸鏃呮父闆嗘暎涓績(jī)銆佹父瀹㈠挩璇㈡湇鍔′腑蹇?jī)銆佸仠杞﹀満銆佸帟鎵�銆佹爣璇嗘爣鐗屻�佹埧杞﹁惀鍦般�侀鏅亾銆佺豢閬撶瓑璁炬柦鐨勮妯°�佹暟閲忓拰璐ㄩ噺鏈夊緟鎻愬崌錛涗笁鏄梾娓告晳鎻村畨鍏ㄤ繚闅滀綋緋誨緩璁捐惤鍚庝篃鍒剁害浜?jiǎn)娌冲寳鏃呮告�駭涓氱殑鍙戝睍銆?br />
鍥涖�佹梾娓鎬俊鎭寲姘村鉤浜熷緟鎻愬崌
涓浗鐨勬梾娓鎬俊鎭寲寤鴻澶т綋鍒嗕負(fù)涓撲笟鍖栥�佹暟瀛楀寲銆佹櫤鎱у寲涓変釜闃舵銆傛垜鐪佸悇鍦版梾娓鎬笟鏁翠綋淇℃伅鍖栧緩璁炬按騫充粛澶勪簬絎簩涓樁孌碉紝鍗蟲(chóng)暟瀛楀寲寤鴻闃舵錛屾櫤鎱ф梾娓哥殑鍙戝睍鏄庢樉婊炲悗銆傛梾娓鎬俊鎭�佹梾娓鎬氦鏄撱�佹梾娓稿嚭琛屼氦閫氳瀵箋�佸簲鎬ヨ皟搴︿腑蹇?jī)绛夊�熷姪縐誨姩緇堢鍜屾柊濯掍綋婊¤凍娓稿琛屽墠銆佽涓�佽鍚庣殑鍚勭被闇�姹傦紝涓烘父瀹㈡彁渚涘叏紼嬩釜鎬у寲銆佷究鍒╁寲鐨勬櫤鎱ф梾娓告湇鍔′簾寰呮彁鍗囥�?br />
浜斻�佹梾娓稿競(jìng)鍦烘湁寰呰繘涓�姝ュ紩瀵兼彁鍗?br />
鏃呮父琛屼笟緇忚繃澶氬勾鐨勬暣欏胯鑼冿紝綆＄悊瓚嬩簬鎴愮啛銆備絾瀵逛簬鏃呮父欏圭洰寮�鍙戣繕闇�瑕佸姞寮哄紩瀵鹼紝鏃呮父+琛嶇敓鐨勫晢涓氬競(jìng)鍦轟綔涓哄歡浼鎬駭涓氶摼鐨勯噸瑕佷竴鐜紝浠嶆槸鐭澘銆備緥濡傦紝涔℃潙娓稿競(jìng)鍦哄悓鍖栧彂灞曪紝鏉戞皯鎭舵�х珵浜夛紱鏃呮父綰康鍝侀浄鍚岋紝緙哄皯鏂囧寲鍐呮兜鍜岀壒鑹詫紝灝戝垱鏂板浠垮啋鐜拌薄姣旇緝鏅亶銆?br />
褰撳墠錛岄殢鐫�鏃呮父涓氬悜鍏ㄥ煙鏃呮父鍖栥�佸叏浜т笟閾炬梾娓稿寲銆佸叏鐢熶駭瑕佺礌鏃呮父鍖栧拰鏅烘収鍖栨柟鍚戝彂灞曪紝鏃呮父浜т笟鍦ㄧǔ澧為暱銆佽皟緇撴瀯銆佷績(jī)鏀歸潻銆佹儬姘戠敓絳夋柟闈㈢殑閲嶈浣滅敤瓚婃潵瓚婂ぇ錛屽挨鍏舵槸閫氳繃鍏ㄥ煙緇熺錛屽姪鎺ㄧ豢鑹插驚鐜綆紕沖彂灞曟柟闈㈡剰涔夐噸澶э紝鏄垜鐪佸緩璁劇粡嫻庡己鐪併�佺編涓芥渤鍖楃殑閫斿緞涔嬩竴銆備負(fù)浣挎垜鐪佸疄鐜扮敱鏃呮父璧勬簮澶х渷鍚戞梾娓歌祫婧愬己鐪佽法瓚婏紝鏈�緇堟墦閫?“緹庝附娌沖寳”錛屾坊褰╃編涓戒腑鍥斤紝寤鴻瀹炴柦“緹庝附鏃呮父”銆傚叿浣撳緩璁涓嬶細(xì)
涓�銆佹墦閫犵編涓芥梾娓稿彂灞曠殑鑷劧鐜
鍊″緇胯壊鍙戝睍鐞嗗康錛屾妸鏋勫緩浣庣⒊緇忔祹浣撶郴浣滀負(fù)縐戝鍙戝睍銆佽法瓚婂彂灞曠殑閲嶈鍐呭錛屽煿鑲蹭互浣庣⒊涓虹壒寰佺殑鏂扮殑緇忔祹澧為暱鐐癸紝鍒囧疄杞彉鑳芥簮璧勬簮寮�鍙戝埄鐢ㄦ柟寮忋�傞紦鍔卞お闃寵兘鍒╃敤銆侀鍔涘彂鐢點(diǎn)�佹搗姘村埄鐢ㄧ瓑鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮殑鐮旂┒鍙?qiáng)绉戞妧鎴愭灉杞寲錛屽敖蹇簲鐢ㄤ簬鏅尯寮�鍙戝拰鏃呮父鍩庡競(jìng)寤鴻錛涘皢浜ら�氱嚎璺緩鎴愰鏅粖閬擄紝閾佽礬銆侀珮閫熴�佸浗鐪佸共閬撱�佹櫙鍖哄嚭鍏ラ亾璺瓑寤婇亾涓や晶椋庢櫙綺劇編鍖栵紱鏅尯鍐呭叕鍘曘�佹爣紺烘爣鐗屻�佸駭妞呫�侀洉鍒誨皬鍝併�佹灉鐨綺劇編鍖栬璁★紱榧撳姳鏅尯鍏叡鑷杞︺�佷紤闂插仴韜閬撳緩璁撅紝鍊″緇胯壊鍑?guó)櫋屽Q屽艦鎴愮編涓芥梾娓哥殑浜偣銆?br />
浜屻�佸畬鍠勭編涓芥梾娓鎬繚闅滀綋緋?br />
鍔犲揩娌沖寳鍏ュ鏃呮父鐨勫嚭鍏ュ鍙ｅ哺寤鴻銆傞噸鐐規(guī)壎鎸佹渤鍖楁満鍦洪泦鍥㈢Н鏋佸紑杈熷浗闄呮梾娓歌埅綰褲�佸皢縐︾殗宀涙腐鍙ｅ緩鎴愬浗闄呰豹鍗庢父杞仠闈犵爜澶達(dá)紱寤虹珛鑸┖銆侀珮閾併�侀珮閫熴�佸浗鐪佸共閬撱�佹梾娓稿叕浜や笓綰垮叏鏂逛綅銆佸閫夋嫨鐨勯浂鎹箻銆佷究鎹峰埌杈俱�佸畨鍏ㄩ�氱晠鐨勭幇浠ｄ氦閫氶厤濂楁湇鍔′綋緋匯�傛彁楂橀珮閫熷拰涓�綰у叕璺綉緇滀笌鏅尯榪炴帴閬撹礬鐨勫叏鐪佹爣鍑嗭紝灝藉揩杈懼埌5A鏅尯閫氶珮閫熴�?A鏅尯閫氬浗閬撱�?A鏅尯閫氱渷閬撱�佹墍鏈夋櫙鐐歸�氬叕浜ゃ�備緷鎵樹(shù)含媧ュ唨鍩庨檯閾佽礬緗戣鍒掞紝璋嬪垝鏃呮父涓撳垪銆傚姞蹇お琛屽北楂橀�熷緩璁鵑�熷害錛屽皢鍏舵墦閫犱負(fù)鎴戠渷瑗塊儴澶灞辨櫙瑙傚甫銆傝绔嬬瀛︺�佺粺涓�鐨勫叏鐪佹梾娓擱亾璺爣蹇楀強(qiáng)浜ら�氱鐞嗕綋緋伙紱鍔犲揩姹借濺钀ュ湴鍜岃嚜琛岃濺涓撶敤綰跨殑瑙勫垝涓庡緩璁俱�傛暣鍚堝叏鐪佹苯杞︺�佽嚜琛岃濺鏃呮父縐熻祦涓氬姟錛屽敖蹇疄鐜版苯杞︺�佽嚜琛岃濺縐熻祦涓氭�佺殑瑙勬ā鍖栥�佽鑼冨寲鍙戝睍錛涘疄鏂?ldquo;鏅烘収鏃呮父”宸ョ▼銆傞泦涓緩璁句竴鎵規(guī)梾娓鎬俊鎭寲紺鴻寖鍖哄拰鏅烘収鏃呮父鍩庡競(jìng)銆佹櫤鎱ф梾娓告櫙鍖猴紝寤鴻娑電洊鏅尯鍐呭娓告湇鍔°�佹櫤鑳借瑙ｃ�佸氨槨愪紤闂層�佸嚭鍏ラ�氳絳夎绱犵殑涓�浣撳寲鏅烘収鏃呮父鏈嶅姟緋葷粺錛涘畬鍠勬梾娓告晳鍔╀綋緋匯�傝绔嬩笓涓氱殑鏃呮父瀹夊叏淇濋殰鏁戞彺涓績(jī)錛屽強(qiáng)鏃跺簲瀵硅濺杈嗘晠闅溿�佷氦閫氫簨鏁呫�佹嫢鍫電瓑紿佸彂浜嬩歡銆傚緩绔嬪弽搴斿強(qiáng)鏃躲�佹湁鏁堢殑搴旀�ュ懠鍙腑蹇?jī)涓庢晳鎻淳p葷粺錛屼負(fù)鏃呮父鑰呫�佽濺杈嗐�侀亾璺�佹梾娓鎬紒涓氱瓑鎻愪緵淇濋殰銆?br />
涓夈�佸垱绔?ldquo;緹庝附鏃呮父”褰㈣薄涓婚鍙ｅ彿鍜屾爣璇?br />
灝嗙編涓芥梾娓鎬綔涓烘渤鍖楁梾娓鎬笟鐨勪富棰樺彛鍙鳳紝閫氳繃濯掍綋瀹ｄ紶鍞卞搷銆佸埗瀹氱編涓芥梾娓擱」鐩爣鍑嗐�佽揪鏍囬」鐩粺涓�鏍囪瘑銆佸璐爣欏圭洰瀹氭湡鑰冩牳絳夋彁楂樺艦璞′富棰樻剰璇嗐�傚湪浜觸鍐�鍖哄煙鍐呯粺涓�緹庝附鏃呮父鏍囪瘑鏍囩墝鏍囧噯錛屽艦鎴愬弻鍚戜簰璁撅紝鍏鋒湁楂樺搧璐ㄥ搧鐗屾剰涔夌殑瀹ｄ紶鏁堝簲銆?br />
鍥涖�佸叏瑕佺礌綺劇編鍖栵紝鎻愰珮鏃呮父鏁翠綋褰㈣薄
棣栧厛鍦ㄧ敓鎬佺幆澧冨ソ銆佸熀紜�璁炬柦鏉′歡濂界殑鏃呮父鍩庡競(jìng)鍜屼埂闀囷紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鍏ㄥ煙鏃呮父瑙勫垝鍖猴紝浠?ldquo;澶勫綺劇編銆佸澶勭簿鑷淬�佸澶勭簿褰?rdquo;涓虹洰鏍囷紝寤鴻緹庝附鏃呮父紺鴻寖鍖恒�備笌“鏅尯璇勭駭”“鏂囨槑鍩庡競(jìng)”“緹庝附涔℃潙”絳夊垱寤烘椿鍔ㄨ瘎瀹￠獙鏀舵寕閽╋紝寤虹珛鍏畨銆佸伐鍟嗐�佺幆淇濄�佹晳鍔┿�佹妧鐩戙�佺墿浠楓�佸煄綆°�佷徊瑁佺瓑閮ㄩ棬鑱斿悎媧鵑┗宸ヤ綔鍒跺害錛岀墷鍥烘爲(wèi)绔嬫梾娓鎬紒涓氥�佹梾娓鎬粠涓氫漢鍛樿瘹淇℃湇鍔°�佸搧鐗屾湇鍔℃剰璇嗭紝澶у姏瀹ｄ紶娓稿“緹庝附鍑?guó)櫋?rdquo;“鏂囨槑鍑?guó)櫋?rdquo;琛屼負(fù)錛屾彁鍊″眳姘戜紶鎵夸腑鍗庣編寰鳳紝鍒囧疄瑙勮寖緇存姢緹庝附鏃呮父甯?jìng)鍦烘寔绠?huà)鍙戝睍銆傚叧娉ㄤ漢浠秷璐硅蹇電殑鏇存柊錛屽強(qiáng)鏃跺紩瀵兼梾娓稿競(jìng)鍦猴紝閲嶇偣灝嗘垜鐪佺煡鍚嶅害涓嶉珮?shù)絾鏈夋繁鍘氬巻鍙叉枃鍖栥�佸．緹庤嚜鐒墮鍏夈�佹祿鍘氭皯淇楅鎯呬互鍙?qiáng)漤n瑾夊叏鍥界殑綰㈣壊鏂囧寲錛屾墦閫犳垚綺懼搧欏圭洰錛屼嬌鍏墮噸鏂扮剷鍙戞椿鍔涳紝媧嬫孩緹庝附椋庨噰銆?/p>